California sea lion husbandry manual






















Husbandry Guidelines For (Johns ) African Lion. Panthera leo. Class: Mammalia Felidae. manual handling, mechanical use of tools, cleaning, feeding and animal care. Lions have been known for their strength, ferocious appearance, dominating power and extraordinary. husbandry regimes of the animals, in order to create environments that positively affect their quality of life. These guidelines are intended to provide assistance in the implementation of Russell and Burch’s Three Rs (replacement, reduction and refinement) for animals used in science (Russell and Burch, ). The. family of eared seals consist of fur seals and sea lions and the family of the earless seal consist of numerous seal species. Phocidae are divided in 13 genera. Walruses, two subspecies, Otarids, fur seals have 2 genera, whilst sea lions include 5 genera (Wilson Reeder, ).


The Association of Zoos Aquariums offers Animal Care Manuals (ACMs) created by leading biologists, veterinarians, nutritionists, reproduction physiologists, behaviorists and researchers to equip zoo and aquarium employees and volunteers with comprehensive care guides for various species. to distinguish it from other sea lions species that are similar is colour and stature. (Chan, ) y The females are much smaller than the males (as per manual ) Distinguishing Features y Unlike phocids, sea lions have sparse under fur (MacDonald, ), and w hen wet they appear to be almost black. (Walker et al, ). family of eared seals consist of fur seals and sea lions and the family of the earless seal consist of numerous seal species. Phocidae are divided in 13 genera. Walruses, two subspecies, Otarids, fur seals have 2 genera, whilst sea lions include 5 genera (Wilson Reeder, ).


The aim of this paper is to illustrate how the training of marine mammals has Husbandry training for California sea lion and harbor seal with ocular. R. S.. the Animal Care,use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for. 5 Sept The information contained within this Animal Care Manual (ACM) The aerial audiogram of the sea otter resembled that of sea lions and.

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